Oct 24 edition/Reporting & analysis
BusinessPolicySafetyInfrastructure

BusinessMarkets, money & strategy

Pegasus spyware founder Shalev Hulio pitches his company Dream's sovereign AI to governments as an alternative to US AI

Shalev Hulio, who led NSO Group when the US blacklisted it over Pegasus, now runs Dream, a $3B sovereign-AI firm selling cyber-defence, vulnerability-research and data-integration platforms to governments, and is urging states to reduce reliance on US AI.

From the Financial Times · AI article of October 24, 2026 and cited sources: The FT reports that Hulio is recasting himself as a champion of sovereign AI and national security. [1] [2]

SOURCES[1] Pegasus spyware founder urges governments to trust his… ft.com[2] FT: Pegasus spyware founder urges governments to trust his… ft.com

AI-assisted, not human-edited. Methodology Corrections Who owns this site

KEY FACTS
What happened
The FT reports that Hulio is recasting himself as a champion of sovereign AI and national security. [1] [2]
Original source
Financial Times · AI article, independent perspective
Brief by
AT Pulse research desk AI-assisted; publisher and contact on the desk page
When
October 24, 2026 article published
Evidence
12 sources across 11 sites

Reach: not measured yet

THE CORE IDEAS4 TAKEAWAYS
01

The FT reports that Hulio is recasting himself as a champion of sovereign AI and national security. He is urging governments to trust Dream's technology and move away from US AI providers. [1] [2]

02

In June 2026, Dream raised $260M at a $3B valuation, bringing its total funding to $412M. It also says it has signed nearly $300M in government contracts. That figure comes only from the company, which names regions but no customers. [3] [9]

03

Dream sells three platforms. Sphere covers national cyber defence, Hero is an autonomous AI vulnerability researcher, and Atlas links government data and runs agents in environments the government controls. They run on an NVIDIA B200 data centre near Modi'in, Israel. Dream has not named its underlying models or published model cards or evaluations. [3] [8]

04

Hulio's record shapes how buyers may judge the pitch. The US blacklisted NSO in 2021 after finding that governments used its spyware against journalists and activists. Hulio left NSO in 2022. In 2025 a US court permanently barred NSO from targeting WhatsApp users. Atlas links data across national agencies, which raises surveillance concerns, and the reviewed sources describe no oversight or audit regime for it. [4] [5] [7]

WHY IT MATTERS

The funding and reported contracts suggest that governments will pay for AI systems hosted in their own country and under their own control. None of this shows Dream's models perform well.

Read the full assessment

US providers may face competition on who controls deployment. Buyers should check model provenance, audit rights and the founder's surveillance history.

Executive brief

Shalev Hulio ran NSO Group, the company behind the Pegasus spyware that the US blacklisted in 2021. He is now asking governments to trust his new company with their sovereign AI. The FT reports that he is urging states to move away from US AI (FT). The new company, Dream, raised $260M at a $3B valuation in June 2026 and says it has signed nearly $300M in government contracts (PR Newswire). Dream has published no technical details or benchmarks for its AI. Its traction figures come from the company itself.

What changed and event timeline

  1. US blacklists NSO

    The Commerce Department added NSO to the Entity List. It cited evidence that NSO supplied spyware that governments used to target journalists, activists and officials ().

  2. Hulio leaves NSO

    Hulio stepped down as CEO with immediate effect. NSO cut about 100 staff as part of a reorganisation (;).

  3. Court bars NSO from targeting WhatsApp

    A US judge granted Meta a permanent injunction against NSO. She also cut the jury's roughly $167M punitive award to just over $4M ().

  4. Dream opens a sovereign AI data centre

    The facility near Modi'in, Israel, runs on NVIDIA B200 systems and was built with Bynet. It hosts Dream's AION model-lifecycle platform ().

  5. $260M round at a $3B valuation

    Bicycle Capital and Group 11 led the round. Dream also unveiled Atlas, its sovereign AI platform ().

  6. Hulio's pitch against US AI

    The FT reports that Hulio is recasting himself as a champion of sovereign AI and national security, and urging governments to stop relying on US AI ().

Capabilities and access

Dream sells three platforms (PR Newswire): Dream has named no underlying model, version or parameter count. Access is limited to governments and critical-infrastructure operators.

Read the full section

Dream sells three platforms (PR Newswire):

  • Sphere: national cyber defence (threat intelligence, attack-path analysis, digital twins, AI detection).
  • Hero: an autonomous AI security researcher for finding vulnerabilities and adversarial testing.
  • Atlas: links fragmented government data and runs mission-specific agents inside environments the government controls.

Dream has named no underlying model, version or parameter count. Access is limited to governments and critical-infrastructure operators.

Technical analysis for researchers and developers

  • Infrastructure: a B200 GPU cluster with InfiniBand networking and storage designed for training. AION covers model development, training, deployment and lifecycle management (Jerusalem Post).
  • Isolation model: Dream says training happens in an isolated environment that mirrors each customer's operating conditions, so sensitive data never leaves national control (same source).
  • Missing: no model cards, evaluations, red-team results or architecture papers. Its "sovereign" claims cannot be reproduced or audited from public material.
Read the full section
  • Infrastructure: a B200 GPU cluster with InfiniBand networking and storage designed for training. AION covers model development, training, deployment and lifecycle management (Jerusalem Post).
  • Isolation model: Dream says training happens in an isolated environment that mirrors each customer's operating conditions, so sensitive data never leaves national control (same source).
  • Missing: no model cards, evaluations, red-team results or architecture papers. Dream does not say whether its models are built in-house or are open-weight models it fine-tunes. Its "sovereign" claims cannot be reproduced or audited from public material.

Claims and evidence

  • $3B valuation and $412M raised in total: stated in the company's release (PR Newswire) and repeated by trade press (Tech Funding News).
  • Nearly $300M in contract value: this is only Dream's own figure.
  • Prior valuation (conflicting reports): Jewish News puts it at $1.1B in 2025 (Jewish News).
Read the full section
  • $3B valuation and $412M raised in total: stated in the company's release (PR Newswire) and repeated by trade press (Tech Funding News).
  • Nearly $300M in contract value: this is only Dream's own figure. No customers are named; the release lists regions only (Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia).
  • Prior valuation (conflicting reports): Jewish News puts it at $1.1B in 2025 (Jewish News). Tech Funding News says $1B and claims the valuation tripled in "four months" (TFN), which does not fit its own February 2025 date.
  • "Ditch US AI": only the FT headline and standfirst cover this. No other outlet reports the remarks.

Context and prior work

  • Dream was founded in 2023 by Hulio, former Austrian chancellor Sebastian Kurz and Gil Dolev.
  • Early customers reportedly include a European national cyber authority and an Asian justice ministry (same source).
  • Dream's pitch fits a wider push by governments to regain control over their AI infrastructure (IBTimes).
Read the full section
  • Dream was founded in 2023 by Hulio, former Austrian chancellor Sebastian Kurz and Gil Dolev. Its business model is often compared with Palantir's government contracting (Ynet).
  • Early customers reportedly include a European national cyber authority and an Asian justice ministry (same source).
  • Dream's pitch fits a wider push by governments to regain control over their AI infrastructure (IBTimes).

Limitations, safety and contested findings

  • The NSO record: US authorities found that NSO's spyware was used against journalists and activists (Commerce).
  • Dual use: Atlas joins up data across national agencies.
  • No external evaluation: independent testing of Hero's autonomous vulnerability discovery has not been reported.
Read the full section
  • The NSO record: US authorities found that NSO's spyware was used against journalists and activists (Commerce). The 2019 WhatsApp campaign affected about 1,400 users (CyberInsider).
  • Dual use: Atlas joins up data across national agencies. The same capability that helps an agency make decisions could also be used for surveillance, and the reviewed sources describe no independent oversight or audit regime.
  • No external evaluation: independent testing of Hero's autonomous vulnerability discovery has not been reported.

Business and practitioner implications

  • Buyers: "sovereign" here means control over where systems are hosted and who operates them. It does not show that the models are better.
  • Vendors: Dream's growth shows that governments will pay for in-country, isolated AI stacks.
  • Reputation and compliance: NSO, not Dream, is on the US Entity List.
Read the full section
  • Buyers: "sovereign" here means control over where systems are hosted and who operates them. It does not show that the models are better. Ask for model provenance, evaluation results and audit rights before signing.
  • Vendors: Dream's growth shows that governments will pay for in-country, isolated AI stacks. US model providers could face competition on deployment control, not only on benchmarks.
  • Reputation and compliance: NSO, not Dream, is on the US Entity List. Even so, Hulio's history may complicate procurement in the US and with its allies.
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