PolicyLaw, regulation & governance
Trump order requires federal agencies to call AI “Super Intelligence” and renames NIST’s CAISI to CAISSI
A September 29 executive order directs executive-branch agencies to replace “artificial intelligence” with “Super Intelligence” in non-statutory materials. The change affects wording only. Statutes keep the old term and developers face no new obligations, but a pending federal definition could widen its reach.
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The order covers executive-branch correspondence, websites, reports and policy documents. Statutory text is excluded, and past regulations, contracts and grants do not need to be revised. NIST's evaluation body is now called CAISSI, but its role is the same: it handles voluntary testing agreements and unclassified evaluations of cyber, bio and chemical risks. [3] [4] [12]
The new usage conflicts with existing meanings. Researchers use “superintelligence” for systems that surpass human cognition, and the Sanders–Casar bill that has been announced would ban that kind of AI. The President's science adviser has 60 days to propose a federal definition, which could change existing definitions used in export controls and contracts. [1] [7] [12]
A new name does not address public opposition to data centers. In a UMass poll (August 21–26, n=1,000), 11% supported local data centers and 65% opposed them. In the same poll, 57% said Trump has handled AI poorly. [1] [5]
Industry reaction was largely symbolic. AI lab leaders signed a separate voluntary accord that includes no licensing, preclearance or mandatory disclosure. In the linked video, the OpenAI interviewee calls the term more accurate but not clearly less scary, and expects people to keep saying “AI.” [2] [10] [12]
What the sources show: the order changes executive-branch wording, not legal duties, and polling shows strong local opposition to data centers. What follows: contractors must handle both AI and SI terminology.
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The coming federal definition, not the rename itself, is what could change regulatory and export-control scope.
Executive brief
The White House has ordered federal agencies to stop calling the technology "artificial intelligence." A September 29 executive order requires agencies to use "Super Intelligence" (SI) instead. The government's AI evaluation body has already been renamed from CAISI to CAISSI (White House fact sheet; NIST). It creates no new obligations for developers, and statutes that use "artificial intelligence" stay as written. The Verge's Adi Robertson argues the euphemism won't overcome public concern, especially about data centers (The Verge). Recent polling backs up the concern (UMass Poll).
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The White House has ordered federal agencies to stop calling the technology "artificial intelligence." A September 29 executive order requires agencies to use "Super Intelligence" (SI) instead. The government's AI evaluation body has already been renamed from CAISI to CAISSI (White House fact sheet; NIST). The change covers terminology only. It creates no new obligations for developers, and statutes that use "artificial intelligence" stay as written. The Verge's Adi Robertson argues the euphemism won't overcome public concern, especially about data centers (The Verge). Recent polling backs up the concern (UMass Poll).
What changed and event timeline
Sanders and Casar target "superintelligence."
They announced a forthcoming Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act. It would ban human-surpassing AI, with penalties up to 20 years in prison. The bill has not yet been formally introduced (;).
UN speech proposes the rename
Trump told the UN General Assembly that "artificial" makes the technology sound fake. He also rejected international oversight of AI (;).
Executive order and industry accord
The order requires "Super Intelligence"/"SI" in executive-branch materials that are not statutory. AI lab leaders signed a separate voluntary "White House Accord on Super Intelligence," which Trump called "morally binding" ().
NIST renames CAISI
By October 1, NIST's page described CAISSI. NIST news items published through September still say CAISI ().
"THE ENEMY" post and DOJ guidance
Trump wrote on Truth Social that anyone using "Artificial Intelligence" is "THE ENEMY." The Next Web dates the post October 5; The Verge places it on Thursday, October 8.
More detail
The Justice Department told staff to adopt the new terms on October 6 (;).
Capabilities and access
No model or system is involved. This is a policy and terminology change.
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No model or system is involved. This is a policy and terminology change.
- Scope: official correspondence, websites, reports and policy documents in the executive branch. Statutory text is excluded, and past regulations, contracts and grants need not be revised (Freshfields).
- CAISSI's role is unchanged: it remains industry's point of contact for voluntary testing agreements and unclassified evaluations of cyber, bio and chemical risks. Its page features recent assessments of Z.ai GLM-5.3/5.2 and DeepSeek V4 Pro (NIST).
- ai.gov: the domain remains active, with its graphics reportedly changed to show "SI" (Gizmodo).
Technical analysis for researchers and developers
- The order uses "SI" for the whole field.
- A formal definition is coming. The President's science adviser has 60 days to propose a federal definition.
- Practical effect on documents: federal documents will mix "AI" (statutes) and "SI" (new agency material).
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- Definitions now collide. The order uses "SI" for the whole field. In research usage, "superintelligence" means systems that surpass human cognition, the sense popularized by Bostrom in 2014 (The Verge). The Sanders bill defines it as AI matching or exceeding human performance across a broad range of domains, or AI able to disempower humanity (Unite.AI).
- A formal definition is coming. The President's science adviser has 60 days to propose a federal definition. Freshfields notes it "may modify, expand, or supersede" existing definitions, which could affect export controls and contract terms (Freshfields).
- Practical effect on documents: federal documents will mix "AI" (statutes) and "SI" (new agency material). Search queries, document tagging and compliance tools need to map both terms.
Claims and evidence
The quotes come from automatic captions, which may contain errors.
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- Claim that "SI" is more accurate. This is the administration's rationale (White House). Marketing professor Jean-Pierre Dubé points out that "superintelligence" already has a distinct technical meaning (The Next Web).
- Claim that data centers will be "very popular." A UMass poll (August 21–26, n=1,000) found 11% support local data centers and 65% oppose them. In the same poll, 57% said Trump has handled AI poorly (UMass Poll).
- Industry response: Musk said SpaceX's AI unit would become SpaceXSI, and Bezos praised the term (The Next Web). In the linked video, an interviewee answering for OpenAI (The Verge reports Sam Altman praised the term) says:
- OpenAI has used "superintelligence" for years (00:11).
- There are no plans to rename the company "Open SI" (00:52).
- The term is "more accurate," but not clearly less scary (01:22).
- People will probably keep saying "AI" (01:29).
The quotes come from automatic captions, which may contain errors.
Context and prior work
- CAISI's earlier rename: CAISI was itself a rebrand of the US AI Safety Institute, so CAISSI is the agency's second name change (The Verge).
- Industry use of the term: Meta and Microsoft had already built their branding around "superintelligence" (The Verge).
- Political pattern: The Verge places the rename alongside Trump's earlier coinages such as "fake news."
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- CAISI's earlier rename: CAISI was itself a rebrand of the US AI Safety Institute, so CAISSI is the agency's second name change (The Verge).
- Industry use of the term: Meta and Microsoft had already built their branding around "superintelligence" (The Verge).
- Political pattern: The Verge places the rename alongside Trump's earlier coinages such as "fake news." It also notes he has started using "artificial" as an insult, for example calling the press "artificial media."
Limitations, safety and contested findings
- Legal limits: the order binds only executive agencies and has no enforcement mechanism.
- Congress is not bound, and existing laws such as the Take It Down Act still say "artificial intelligence" (The Verge).
- The accord is weak on safety specifics. It calls for internal controls and external reviews, but adds no licensing, preclearance or mandatory disclosure (Freshfields).
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- Legal limits: the order binds only executive agencies and has no enforcement mechanism. First Amendment scholars cite a 2024 Supreme Court ruling that officials cannot coerce private parties into suppressing disfavored speech (The Next Web).
- Congress is not bound, and existing laws such as the Take It Down Act still say "artificial intelligence" (The Verge).
- The accord is weak on safety specifics. It calls for internal controls and external reviews, but adds no licensing, preclearance or mandatory disclosure (Freshfields).
- Dates conflict: sources disagree on when the "ENEMY" post went up (October 5 vs. October 8).
Business and practitioner implications
- Federal-facing paperwork: expect solicitations and agency forms to switch to "SI."
- Watch the 60-day definition. It could change regulatory scope well beyond a word swap.
- Marketing value of "superintelligent" shrinks when the word covers every AI product (The Verge).
Read the full section
- Federal-facing paperwork: expect solicitations and agency forms to switch to "SI." Contractors should update their federal communications, but the order imposes no direct private-sector obligation (Freshfields).
- Watch the 60-day definition. It could change regulatory scope well beyond a word swap.
- Marketing value of "superintelligent" shrinks when the word covers every AI product (The Verge).
- Data-center opposition hasn't gone away. Siting and community-relations risk is still high whatever the technology is called (UMass Poll).
The source trail.
Sources (13)
Trump’s attempt to rename AI is looking awfully artificial
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theverge.comLinked video: Trump’s attempt to rename AI is looking awfully artificial
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